319 Revealing Trivia by Bob & Marcia Smith

Overview

In the episode of “The Off Ramp,” hosts Bob and Marcia discuss various trivia and fascinating facts. They reveal that cats can make up to 276 unique facial expressions, as studied by UCLA researchers. They also delve into the history of stereo sound, crediting British engineer Alan Blumline for his 1931 invention of binaural sound, which was tested at Abbey Road Studios. The conversation touches on the differences in sounds between hot and cold water, the origins of Apple’s “Think Different” slogan, and the unexpected journey of silly string from a medical cast material to a toy. They also explore the life of Marilyn Monroe, the short-lived career of Blackbeard, and the history of wild apples in Kazakhstan.

Outline

Cats’ Facial Expressions

  • Marcia Smith asks Bob Smith how many facial expressions a cat can make.
  • Bob Smith initially guesses two, then adjusts his guess to six.
  • Marcia Smith reveals that cats can make up to 276 unique facial expressions.
  • Researchers at UCLA recorded and coded these expressions, excluding chewing and yawning.
  • Cats have about 26 unique facial movements, including parted lips and jaw movements.

Development of Stereo Sound

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith how a frustrating night at the movies led to stereo sound.
  • Marcia Smith explains that a British engineer named Alan Bloomline was frustrated by the monophonic soundtrack at the movies.
  • Bloomline developed binaural sound, using two microphones in a V pattern to record sound from different directions.
  • He also invented a cutting system to record the left and right channels on opposite sides of a record groove.
  • The first stereo music was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in 1931, featuring Sir Thomas Beecham conducting the London Symphony Orchestra.

Hot and Cold Water Sounds

  • Marcia Smith asks Bob Smith if hot and cold water have different sounds.
  • Bob Smith guesses that the pipes sound different, but the water itself might have different sounds.
  • Marcia Smith explains that hot water has a higher pitch due to its thinner consistency, while cold water has a lower pitch due to its thicker consistency.
  • The difference is due to the viscosity changes in water molecules at different temperatures.

Apple Computer’s “Think” Slogan

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith about the second word in Apple Computer’s “Think” slogan and its relation to IBM.
  • Marcia Smith guesses “Think different,” which was Apple’s advertising slogan from 1997 to 2002.
  • The slogan was aimed at IBM, which had a one-word slogan, “Think.”
  • The “Think different” campaign was created by the Los Angeles office of Chiat/Day.

Broken Bones and Silly String

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith about the connection between broken bones and silly string.
  • Marcia Smith explains that in the 1960s, inventor Leonard Fish and chemist Robert Cox developed a mixture that hardened quickly to create a cast.
  • They tested 500 nozzles and found one that could spray 30 feet, leading them to develop silly string as a toy.
  • The toy was initially rejected by Wammo but later became popular after a market test.

Matt Damon’s Stunt Double

  • Bob Smith shares a story about Matt Damon’s stunt double, Devlin Dalton, who is a woman.
  • Dalton is only 4 feet 6 inches tall and trained extensively for her roles.
  • She performed stunts in “The Odyssey” using forced perspective to make her appear taller.
  • Dalton is one of only 20% of stunt performers in Hollywood who are females.

Summer Olympic Sports Trivia

  • Marcia Smith quizzes Bob Smith on Summer Olympic sports using word associations.
  • They discuss sports like diving, wrestling, boxing, shooting, water polo, and rugby.
  • Bob Smith correctly identifies most of the sports, showing his knowledge of Summer Olympic sports.

Marilyn Monroe’s Intellectual Pursuits

  • Bob Smith reveals that Marilyn Monroe enjoyed E. E. Cummings poetry and studied world literature at UCLA.
  • She had friendships with Carl Sandburg, Dorothy Parker, and Dylan Thomas.
  • Monroe was in an acting class with Michael Chekhov and read Cordelia opposite his Lear.
  • She dreamed of mounting a Marilyn Monroe Shakespeare festival and was friends with Arthur Miller.

Blackbeard’s Short Reign

  • Marcia Smith asks Bob Smith about Blackbeard’s reign as a pirate.
  • Bob Smith initially guesses it was in the 1700s and in America.
  • Marcia Smith reveals that Blackbeard, whose real name was Edward Teach, ruled the sea for only two years.
  • He was a British privateer during the War of the Spanish Succession and became captain of his own ship by 1716.
  • Blackbeard was killed by forces directed by Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood in 1718.

Wild Apples in Kazakhstan

  • Bob Smith shares a fascinating fact about the last wild apple forest in the world, located in Kazakhstan.
  • Biologist Nikolai Vavilov traced the apple genome back to this grove near Elmati.
  • The wild apples are nearly indistinguishable from today’s golden delicious.
  • Animals, not humans, are believed to have carried the apples to different parts of the world.

Moscow’s Stalin Skyscrapers

  • Marcia Smith quizzes Bob Smith about a city with seven identical skyscrapers.
  • Bob Smith guesses Moscow, which has seven Stalin skyscrapers.
  • The buildings include two hotels, two office buildings, two apartment buildings, and a university.
  • Marcia Smith is impressed by the metro stations in Moscow, which feature chandeliers and marble walls with prehistoric fossils.

Garry Trudeau’s Achievements

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith about Garry Trudeau’s unique distinction.
  • Marcia Smith guesses that Trudeau won a literary prize, which was the Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartoons.
  • Trudeau won the prize at 26 years old, and his strip was running in 450 newspapers with 60 million readers.
  • Hunter S. Thompson was not happy with his portrayal in Trudeau’s comic strip, sending a wad of used toilet paper in the mail.

Burger King’s Original Slogan

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith about Burger King’s original slogan.
  • Marcia Smith guesses “Have it your way,” which was Burger King’s 1974 slogan.
  • The slogan emphasized customization and self-expression, which were hallmarks of pop culture at the time.

Swatch Watches’ Origin

  • Bob Smith asks Marcia Smith about the meaning of Swatch watches.
  • Marcia Smith guesses that Swatch is another name for a sample of something, like carpet or fabric.
  • Bob Smith reveals that Swatch is a contraction of the English phrase “second watch.”
  • The brand was introduced by a Swiss watchmaker to create an inexpensive, fashionable, and disposable watch during a quartz crisis.